Ionic, the type of bond that forms between metal and nonmetal atoms.The atoms that make up substances are held together by chemical bonds, which contain energy. Here we will provide a simple definition of each energy form, while discussing their most common real-world applications. The US Energy Information Administration provides a classification of the main types of energy: Forms of Potential Energy This can refer to the motion of visible objects and substances, but also the motion of invisible waves and microscopic particles like atoms and molecules.
Kinetic energy can be described as “energy in motion”.A compressed spring, an elevated water tank and a charged battery all contain potential energy. Potential energy can be described as “stored energy”.However, all forms of energy can be classified into two broad categories: potential and kinetic. Your stove converts chemical energy from natural gas into heat energy for cooking, and a solar panel converts radiant energy from the sun into electricity. There are many types of energy, and it can be converted from one type to another. The heat energy released by a furnace or removed by an air conditioner is measured in British Thermal Units (1 BTU = 1,055 Joules).The electrical energy consumed by homes and businesses is normally measured in kilowatt-hours (1 kWh = 3,600,000 Joules).However, other energy units may be used depending on the application. For example, the wind has energy because it can push a sailboat, and a waterfall has energy because it can rotate a water wheel.Įnergy is measured in joules (J), just like distance is measured in feet or meters. Energy is a physical property that can be defined as the ability to do work – getting things done.
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